In January 1999, Knoxville was one of 15 urban areas (selected from among
120 applicants) designated as a federal Round II Empowerment Zone (EZ).
The Empowerment Zone program is the largest federal grant/incentive program
for community revitalization. The Knoxville EZ includes 19 census tracts
covering 16 square miles and housing a population of 48,192. The purpose
of the program is to stimulate the creation of new jobs, to empower low-income
people and families to become economically self-sufficient, and to promote
revitalization of distressed area.
The Knoxville Empowerment Zone is governed by the Partnership for Neighborhood
Improvement (PNI), a twelve-year-old nonprofit organization whose mission
is the revitalization of our distressed neighborhoods. PNI has a 14-member
board of directors. Seven of its members represent resources from the
broader community, such as banks, businesses, government, foundations,
and nonprofits. The remaining seven represent Knoxville's neighborhoods,
especially the neighborhoods of the EZ.
Designated areas receive up to $100 million in federal grant funds
over a ten-year period, as well as preference on applications for
many other federal grant programs. To date, Congress has appropriated
$6.66 million in funding for Round II EZs.
The first projects of the Knoxville Empowerment Zone are now getting
under way. All are focused on providing economic opportunities for the
Zone. The Empowerment Bank Investment Shop will provide access to consulting,
credit counseling, and capital for Zone businesses. The Heart of Knoxville
Career Center, to be located in the new Magnolia Avenue campus of Pellissippi
State Technical Community College, will provide assessments, counseling,
referrals, and training for Zone residents. Additional projects will be
starting soon.
Each Zone also receives authority to issue up to $130 million in EZ
facility revenue bonds for qualifying projects. Zones may also issue Qualified
Zone Academy Bonds (QZABs) at 0% interest to finance public school programs
with private business partnerships; businesses must contribute money,
equipment, or services equal to 10% of the loan for the academy program.
Qualifying businesses located in the Zone may receive additional tax incentives,
such as:
Increased Section 179 deduction, which allows up to $20,000 in additional
expensing of depreciable property such as equipment and machinery;
Brownfields environmental cleanup cost deduction for qualified cleanup
costs of hazardous materials;
Welfare to Work tax credits, which provides two years of tax credits
(of up to $3,500 in year one and $5,000 in year 2 for each new hire)
against federal tax liability for businesses that hire long-term welfare
recipients;
Work Opportunity tax credits, which provides credits of up to $2,400
against federal taxes for each new hire from groups that have high unemployment
rates or other special employment needs (such as Zone youth ages 18-24,
ex-felons, welfare recipients, and 16-17 year-old Zone summer hires);
(cannot be combined with Welfare to Work credits)
|